Recent Developments in Texas Law
 

Appellate: Civil; Business; Consumer; Insurance;
Litigation; Personal Injury; Procedure.
PAJ, Inc. v. Hanover Ins. Co.
1-11-2008  05-08490

Insurance. Untimely notice of claim or suit does not defeat coverage, unless the insured is prejudiced.

Exclusions
Breach of Contract; Property
Claunch v. Travelers Lloyds Ins. Co.
No. 07-0548

Property insurance policy excludes coverage of flood due to broken sump pump.

Potentiality of Coverage
Hurricane Litigation; Homeowners
Chauvin v. State Farm Fire & Casualty Company

Value Policy Law applies only when total loss results from covered peril.

Insurance; Litigation: Personal Injury; Healthcare
Hochheim Prairie Casualty Insurance Co. v. Appleby
San Antonio- 1/16/08   04-07-00028-CV

Liability Coverage Dispute. Ps raised the question whether the insured unintentionally knocked X down, causing her injury.

Agents; Exclusions; All Risks
FG Holdings Inc. v. London Am. Risk Specialists Inc.
No. 09-05-522 (Tex. App. Dec. 13, 2007)

Agent is not liable for failing to obtain requested coverage

Insurance; Litigation; Commercial
In the Estate of Stafford
Beaumont- 1/17/08
09-06-530-CV
Murder Forfeited Rights to Insurance Proceeds

Duration of Covenant Not to Compete is Not Equitably Extended Under Facts Presented; But Waco Court Contemplates Availability of Equitable Extension Under Certain Facts

Right to Arbitration Waived when this Defendant Substantially Invoked the Judicial Process

Insurers' award against chiropractic clinic for fraud reversed.
Allstate Ins. Co. v. Receivable Fin. Co. L.L.C.,
No. 05-10265 (5th Cir. Sept. 20, 2007)

Business; Litigation
Gaines v. Kelly
8/24/07  05-1092
Opinion by Justice Medina

Agent's authority to act depends upon communication by principal.

Construction Defects
Commercial Liability
Lamar Homes Inc. v. Mid-Continent Cas. Co.,
No. 05-0832 (Tex. Aug 31,2007)

Homebuilder sued for construction defects entitled to coverage.

Family; Procedure
Granger v Granger
Tyler- 9/26/07  12-06-00147-CV
Justice Griffith
Marital Property. Life Insurance was H's separate property.

Appellate: Civil; Business; Consumer; Insurance; Litigation.
National Plan Administrators, Inc. v. National Health Insurance Co.
9/28/07  05-0006
Justice Johnson

Fiduciary duty not established where parties agreed that agent could act as it did.

Appellate; Civil; Insurance; Litigation; Personal Injury
Mid-Continent Insurance Co. v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Co.
10/12/2007  05-0261

One of two primary insurers is not, as an "other insured", required to reimburse other for cost of settlement.

If an insurance contract is so worded that it can be given a definite or certain legal meaning, it is not ambiguous.

UIM Insurance covers prejudgment interest that the underinsured motorist would own the insured.

Insurer may have a duty to indemnify.

Athlete was not entitled to workers' compensation benefits.

Inundation caused by levee breach following Hurricane Katrina constitutes flood damage.

“Made whole” Doctrine does not bar insurer’s contractual subrogation claim.
"Made Whole" Doctrine Yields to Contractual Subrogation Clause.

Court Considers Decades-Old Wilkinson Exception in Insurance Law
Texas Lawyer
April 16, 2007
Article by Mary Alice Robbins

 

Supreme Court of Texas 
Appellate: Civil; Business; Gov’t/Administrative; Labor/Employment; Litigation
County of Dallas v. Wiland
2/16/2007 – 04-0247
Employment. Deputy Constables covered by civil service manual have a property interest in continued employment and a right to procedural due process.

Appellate; Civil; Business; Labor/Employment; Personal Injury.
Jack in the Box, Inc. v. Skiles
2/9/2007 – 05-0911
Employee owes no duty to warn employees of danger known to employee.

Mid Century v. Daniel
Feb. 7, 2007

Insurance
State Farm Life Insurance Co. v. Martinez
2/9/2007 – 05-0812
Interpleader Filed Late Allows Recovery of Penalties for Late Period, but not after Interpleader is filed.

Litigation: Commercial; Insurance; Real Estate; Procedure
Nathan A. Watson Company v. Employers Mutual Casualty Company
Fort Worth – 2/1/07 – 2-06-009-CV
Insurers’ Subrogation extended to liabilities as well as rights.

Allstate v. Edminster
Jan. 26, 2007

Procedure; Litigation: Commercial; Litigation: Personal Injury; Criminal
Trantham v. Isaacks
Fort Worth – 1/25/07 – 2-06-184-CV
Frivolous suit sanction was not an abuse of discretion.

Insurance; Procedure; Litigation: Commercial
El Nagger Fine Arts Furniture, Inc. v. Indian Harbor Insurance Company
Houston-1 – 1/11/07 – 01-05-01069-CV
Res judicata did not bar suit against insurer.

Appellate: Civil; Insurance. Litigation; Personal Injury; Procedure
Via Net v. TIG Insurance Co.
12/22/2006 – 05-0785
Limitations. Discovery Rule Inapplicable to Actions for Failure to provide Insurance Coverage. Contracts.

Brainard v. Trinity Universal Insurance Co.
Dec. 22, 2007

State Farm v. Martinez
Dec. 7, 2006

Litigation: Personal Injury; Insurance;
Litigation: Commercial
In Re: Allstate County Mutual Insurance Company
Tyler- 11/15/06 – 12-06-00164-CV
Bifurcation of Contractual & Extracontractual Claims Against Insurer, Rather than Severance, was an Abuse of Discretion.

Veale v. Allstate
Nov. 13, 2006

GuideOne v. Cupps
Nov. 9, 2006

Pylant v. Hartford Life
Nov. 9, 2006

Motiva Enterprises v. Liberty Mutual
Nov. 6, 2006

KLN Steel v. CNA
Nov. 6, 2006

Johnson v. State Farm
Oct. 27, 2006

Page v. Liberty Life Ins.
Oct. 3, 2006

Cudd Pressure Control v. Sonat Exp.
Sep. 26, 2006

Misrepresentation
Applications- Life
Application misrepresentation accusation against insured fails.
Kirk v. Kemper Investors Life Ins. Co.
No. 05-0501 (S.D. Tex. Aug. 8, 2006)

Underinsurance
Setoffs-Auto
Third party may recover both UM and liability limits under insured's policy.
Jankowiak v. Allstate Property & Cas. Ins. Co.
No. 05-0072 (Tex. App. Aug. 8, 2006)

Litigation: Personal Injury; Litigation: Commercial; Discovery; Procedure
In Re Ben E. Keith Company, Inc.
Fort Worth-8/3/06- 2-06-071-CV
Justice McCoy
Severance of Business Tort Claims From Those Concerning Distribution & Consumption of Spoiled Chili was Ordered.

Settlements
Negligence-Professional Liability
Insurer not liable to insured for failing to settle malpractice action.
Archer v. Medical Protective Co. of Fe Wayne, Ind.
No. 07-05-0258 (Tex. App. July 13, 2006)

Healthcare; Insurance; Litigation: Commercial
Archer v. Medical Protective Company of Fort Wayne, Indiana
Amarillo- 7/13/06 -07-05-0258-CV
Chief Justice Quinn 
Medical Malpractice. Attorney hired by insurer to defend physician was accused of breaching fiduciary duties to his clients.

Insurance; Litigation: Personal Injury
Coastal refining & Marketing, Inc. v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Company
Houston-14 - 5/30/06 - 14-04-00651-CV

Insurance Coverage Case. Insured Failed to Prove it was Prejudiced by Late Notice, Etc.

Products Liability. Product Failure, Standing Alone, is not Proof of a Product Defect.
 

Duty to Defend
Material Duties- Auto
Insured's failure to cooperate in defense prejudicial to insurer.
Progressive County Mut. Ins. Co. v. Trevino
June 28, 2006 Tex. App. 04-05-00113

Insurance; Litigation: Personal Injury
Coastal refining & Marketing, Inc. v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Company
Houston-14 - 5/30/06 - 14-04-00651-CV

Statue of Limitations
Breach of Contract-Commercial Liability
Amended underlying pleading is accrual date for commercial liability claim.
Ericsson Inc. v. St. Paul Fire and Marine Ins. Co.
No.05-0816 (N.D. Tex. March 27, 2006)

Potentiality of Coverage
Negligence-Auto
Non-permissive driver of car not covered by insured's policy.
Atkinson v. Snodgrass
March 16, 2006 Texas App. 11-05-00011-CV

Potentiality of Coverage
Mold Litigation-Homeowners
Insureds not entitled to damages in excess of coverage.
Fire Ins. Exch. v. Sullivan
No. 14-04-00081 (Tex. App. Feb. 7, 2006)

Standing to Sue
Misrepresentation-Life
Funeral Service Provider Lacks Standing to Sue Insurer who Funds Service Contracts.
Stewart Family Funeral Homes Ltd. v. Funeral Directors' Life Ins. Co.
No. 05-116 (E.D. Tex. January 23, 2006)

Duty to Defend
"Occurance"-Homeowners
Late completion of construction not an occurrence under policy.
Jennings v. State Farm Lloyds
No. 03-04-00477 (Tex. App. Jan.12, 2006)

Beneficiaries
Attorney's Fees-Life
Insurer confronted with competing claims entitled to interpleader and attorney fees.
McCall v. AXA Equitable Life Ins. Co.
No. 14-04-01111-CV (Tex. App. January 3, 2006)

Preemption
Bad Faith-Flood
National Flood Insurance Act preempts state law tort claims.
Gallup v. Omaha Property and Cas. Ins. Co.
No. 04-31213 (5th Cir. Dec. 21, 2005)

Additional Insured
Exclusions-Business Liability
Premises owner is entitled to coverage in negligence suit as additional insured.
ATOFINA Petrochemicals Inc. v. Continental Cas. Co.
No. 04-0170 (Tex. Dec. 16, 2005)

Duty to Defend
Notice-Union Liability
Insurer must pay insured's defense costs despite late notice.
Ulico Cas. Co. v. Allied Pilots Ass'n.
No. 2-04-120 (Tex. App. Dec. 15, 2005)